genetic engineering

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genetic engineering

A scientist uses genetic engineering to modify a plant in a laboratory.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism: This is the direct scientific definition. It refers to the deliberate modification of an organism's genetic material (DNA) by manipulating and recombining genes from different sources in a laboratory setting.
Usage
  • Genetic engineering is used as a non-count noun to describe the field, technology, or process itself.
  • It is often discussed in contexts such as scientific research, medicine (e.g., producing insulin), agriculture (e.g., creating pest-resistant crops), and ethics.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • Genetic engineering has revolutionized the production of certain pharmaceuticals.
    • The debate over the safety of genetic engineering in food continues.
    • Scientists used genetic engineering to develop a bacteria that can clean up oil spills.
Advanced Usage
  • "The genetic engineering of": Used to specify the target organism or trait.
    • The genetic engineering of mosquitoes aims to reduce the spread of malaria.
Variants and Related Words
  • Genetic modification (GM): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably, especially concerning crops (GM crops).
  • Gene editing: A more recent, precise set of technologies (e.g., CRISPR) for altering DNA, often considered a subset or advanced form of genetic engineering.
  • Recombinant DNA technology: A technical term closely associated with the core process of genetic engineering.
  • Bioengineering: A broader field that may include genetic engineering alongside other engineering applications to biological systems.
  • Genetically engineered (adj): Describing an organism created through this process.
    • Genetically engineered corn is widely planted.
Synonyms
  • Biotechnology: (in a specific context) The use of living systems, like genetic engineering, to develop products.
  • Gene splicing: A term focusing on the cutting and joining aspect of the DNA process.
Related Phrases
  • Genetic engineer (n): A scientist who works in this field.
    • She is a leading genetic engineer.
Related Idioms
genetic engineering

A scientist uses genetic engineering to modify a plant in a laboratory.

Noun
  1. the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism

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